Romania: A Recycling Turnaround

Sustainability & Environment

Romania has shifted from one of Europe’s lowest recycling rates to a leading position.

About 90% of citizens have returned bottles; 60% recycle regularly.

The success is attributed to the RetoRO deposit-return scheme.

Retailers receive financial incentives and may be fined if they refuse participation.

The Guardian, November 27, 2025 → Read more